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CAS 81-88-9 | Rhodamine B

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Common NameRhodamine B
CAS Number81-88-9Molecular Weight479.010
Density0.79 g/mL at 20 °CBoiling Point/
Molecular FormulaC28H31ClN2O3Melting Point210-211 (dec.)(lit.)
MSDSChineseUSAFlash Point12 °C
Symbol
GHS05, GHS07
Signal WordDanger

Names

Namerhodamine B
SynonymMore Synonyms

Rhodamine B BiologicalActivity

DescriptionRhodamine B is a staining fluorescent dye, commonly used for dyeing textiles, paper, soap, leather, and drugs.
Related CatalogSignaling Pathways >>Others >>OthersDye ReagentsResearch Areas >>Others
In VitroRhodamine B induces a concentration-dependent reduction of root meristem cells of A. cepa. mitotic activity. Rhodamine B induces various nuclear aberrations in A. cepa. root cells. In the 100 and 200 ppm rhodamine B groups, the frequencies of NBUDs and BN surpass those of the positive control (MMS) group. Rhodamine B-induced changes of H2O2 (a) and MDA (b) level increase in a concentration-dependent manner in A. cepa. roots[1].
References

[1]. Tan D, et al. Rhodamine B induces long nucleoplasmic bridges and other nuclear anomalies in Allium cepa root tip cells. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2014 Mar;21(5):3363-70.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density0.79 g/mL at 20 °C
Melting Point210-211 (dec.)(lit.)
Molecular FormulaC28H31ClN2O3
Molecular Weight479.010
Flash Point12 °C
Exact Mass478.202332
PSA56.69000
LogP2.56500
InChIKeyPYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCCN(CC)c1ccc2c(-c3ccccc3C(=O)O)c3ccc(=[N+](CC)CC)cc-3oc2c1.[Cl-]
Storage conditionStore at RT.
Water SolubilitySOLUBLE

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
BP3675000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Ammonium, (9-(o-carboxyphenyl)-6-(diethylamino)-3H-xanthen-3-yl idene)diethyl-, chloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
81-88-9
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
29
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C28-H31-N2-O3.Cl
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
479.06
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T C666 BO EYJ EUK2&2 IR BVQ& MN2&2 &Q &G

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
112 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
89 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
887 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
144 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
180 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
50400 mg/kg/12W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
110 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3600 mg/kg/68W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3870 mg/kg/68W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
60 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Mammal - species unspecified Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 88,211,1981 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,221,1978 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,221,1978 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84376 No. of Facilities: 3759 (estimated) No. of Industries: 38 No. of Occupations: 37 No. of Employees: 40674 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84376 No. of Facilities: 12726 (estimated) No. of Industries: 91 No. of Occupations: 88 No. of Employees: 198323 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 75440 (estimated)

Safety Information

Symbol
GHS05, GHS07
Signal WordDanger
Hazard StatementsH302-H318-H412
Precautionary StatementsP273-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipmentdust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard CodesXn:Harmful
Risk PhrasesR22;R41;R68
Safety PhrasesS7-S16-S24/25-S26-S36/37/39-S39
RIDADRUN 1219 3/PG 2
WGK Germany2
RTECSBP3675000
Hazard Class3.0
HS Code32041300

Customs

HS Code2922299090
Summary2922299090. other amino-naphthols and other amino-phenols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

Articles211

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Synonyms

Basic Violet 10
redno213
D and C Red No. 19
c.i.749
9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-3,6-bis(diethylamino)xanthylium chloride
MFCD00011931
AKA214
rhodamine blue
AKA213
Pilot578
EINECS 201-383-9
Rhodamine B
rhodamine hydrochloride
C.I. Basic Violet 10

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