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CAS 553-24-2 | Neutral Red

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Common NameNeutral Red
CAS Number553-24-2Molecular Weight288.775
Density/Boiling Point497.3ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular FormulaC15H17ClN4Melting Point290 °C (dec.)(lit.)
MSDSChineseUSAFlash Point/

Names

Nameneutral red
SynonymMore Synonyms

Neutral Red BiologicalActivity

DescriptionNeutral Red, a nitrogenous pH-indicator with a pKi of 6.8, is an indicator for the internal acidification of thylakoids. Neutral Red stains lysosomes red[1].
Related CatalogResearch Areas >>OthersSignaling Pathways >>Others >>Others
In VitroAs cells begin to die, their ability to incorporate neutral red diminishes. The neutral red is also used to stain cell cultures for plate titration of viruses[2].
References

[1]. Winfried AUSLANDER, et al. NEUTRAL RED, A RAPID INDICATOR FOR pH-CHANGES IN THE INNER PHASE OF THYLAKOIDS. FEBS LETTERS. 1975 Nov.

[2]. Ellen Borenfreund, et al. A simple quantitative procedure using monolayer cultures for cytotoxicity assays (HTD/NR-90). Journal of tissue culture methods volume 9, pages7–9 (1985).

Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point497.3ºC at 760mmHg
Melting Point290 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Molecular FormulaC15H17ClN4
Molecular Weight288.775
Exact Mass288.114166
PSA55.04000
LogP4.12280
InChIKeyPGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCc1cc2nc3ccc(N(C)C)cc3nc2cc1N.Cl
Water Solubility50 g/L

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
SG1400000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Phenazine, 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-, hydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
553-24-2
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
22
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C15-H16-N4.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
288.81
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T C666 BN INJ E1 FZ LN1&1 &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
112 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
432 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
142 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
96600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Bird - chicken
DOSE/DURATION :
85 ug/kg
REFERENCE :
47JMAE "Cytogenetic Assays of Environmental Mutagens," Hsu, T.C., ed., Totowa, NJ, Allanheld, Osmun & Co., 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,137,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M1598 No. of Facilities: 420 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 694 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M1598 No. of Facilities: 746 (estimated) No. of Industries: 13 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 23740 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 19202 (estimated)

Safety Information

Personal Protective EquipmentEyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard CodesXn:Harmful;
Risk PhrasesR68
Safety PhrasesS36/37
RIDADRNONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany3
RTECSSG1400000
HS Code32041300

Customs

HS Code2933990090
Summary2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

Articles55

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Synonyms

N2,N2,7-Trimethylphenazine-2,8-diamine hydrochloride
3-amino-7-dimethylamino-2-methyl-phenazinium chloride
Nuclear Fast Red
NEUTRAL RED
Neutral Red W
Toluylene Red
Neutral Red chloride
3-Amino-7-dimethylamino-2-methylphenazine hydrochloride
2,8-Phenazinediamine, N8,N8,3-trimethyl-, monohydrochloride
Michrome No. 226
Neutral Red (Tautomer)
Basic Red 5
EINECS 209-035-8
8-N,8-N,3-trimethylphenazine-2,8-diamine,hydrochloride
Neutral Red Base
N8,N8,3-trimethyl-2,8-phenazinediamine monohydrochloride
C.I. Basic Red 5
N,N,3-Trimethylphenazine-2,8-diamine hydrochloride (1:1)
2,8-Phenazinediamine, N,N,3-trimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)
N,N,3-Trimethyl-2,8-phenazinediamine hydrochloride (1:1)
N8,N8,3-trimethylphenazine-2,8-diamine hydrochloride
MFCD04119237

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