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Tartrazine | CAS 1934-21-0

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Tartrazine Basic information

Product Name:Tartrazine
Synonyms:TARTRAZINE O;TARTRAZINE;TARTAZINE;WOOL YELLOW;YELLOW 5;4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt;Dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt;Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-, trisodium salt
CAS:1934-21-0
MF:C16H13N4NaO9S2
MW:492.41
EINECS:217-699-5
Product Categories:Azo;Pyrazolone;Aromatics;Heterocycles;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;Sulfur & Selenium Compounds;Organics;Analytical Chemistry;Food Colors by Food Sanitation Law in Japan;Dyes and Pigments
Mol File:1934-21-0.mol

Tartrazine Chemical Properties

Melting point 300 °C
Boiling point 909.54℃[at 101 325 Pa]
density 2.121[at 20℃]
vapor pressure 0Pa at 25℃
storage temp. room temp
solubility DMSO (Sparingly, Heated), Water (Slightly)
form Powder
Colour Index 19140
color Orange
Water Solubility 260 g/L (30 ºC)
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,9072
BRN 69850
Stability:Stable. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Biological ApplicationsTreating hepatitis,periodontal disease,psoriasis
Cosmetics Ingredients FunctionsHAIR DYEING
COLORANT
LogP-1.572 at 20℃
EPA Substance Registry SystemTartrazine (1934-21-0)

Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 42/43
Safety Statements 22-36/37-45-24/25
WGK Germany 1
RTECS UQ6400000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 32129000
Hazardous Substances Data1934-21-0(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 oral in mouse: 12750mg/kg

MSDS Information

ProviderLanguage
Food Yellow 4 English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English

Tartrazine Usage And Synthesis

Chemical PropertiesUsesDefinitionPreparationWorld Health Organization (WHO)HazardSafety ProfileProperties and Applications
DescriptionFD & C Yellow No. 5 is principally the trisodium salt of 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-l-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[4-sulfophenyl-azo]-lH- pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid.
The colorant is a yellow-orange powder that dissolves in water to give a solution golden yellow at neutrality and in acid. When dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid, it yields an orange-yellow solution that turns yellow when diluted with water.
FD & C Yellow No. 5 is regularly used in desserts (e.g., dessert powders, puddings, custards, gelatin, ice cream), candy, preserves, beverages (including carbonated soda beverages and flavored drink powders), prepared meats, and canned and frozen vegetables. It is also used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.1.
Deep yellow powder
UsesTartrazine is used as a dye for wool and silks; as colorant in food, drugs, and cosmetics. In biochemistry as an adsorption-elution indicator for chloride estimations. Tartrazine (otherwise known as E number E102, C.I. 19140, or FD&C Yellow 5) is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food coloring. Tartrazine appears to cause the most allergic and intolerance reactions of all the azo dyes, particularly among asthmatics and those with an aspirin intolerance.
As a dye for wool and silks; as colorant in food, drugs and cosmetics. In biochemistry as an adsorption-elution indicator for chloride estimations.
UsesTartrazine (FD&C Yellow #5) is a colorant. It has good stability to changes in ph, showing no appreciable change at ph 3–8. It has excellent solubility in water with a solubility of 20 g in 100 ml at 25°c. It has good stability to light and heat, fair stability to oxidation, and shows no appreciable change in 10% sugar systems. It has a lemon-yellow hue and has good tinctorial strength. It has moderate compatibility with food components and is used in beverages, baked goods, pet foods, desserts, candy, confections, cereal, and ice cream.
tartrazine: A food additive (E102)that gives foods a yellow colour. Tartrazinecan cause a toxic response inthe immune system and is banned insome countries.
DefinitionChEBI: An organic sodium salt which is the trisodium salt of tartrazine acid. A synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food colouring.
Commonly known??Tartmzine ?. (a) 4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid diazo, and 5-Oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid coupled; (b) 2 Moore 4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid?and dioxide 5 diacid reaction
Brand name1 yellow 1409 yellow;A.f. yellow no.4;Acid leather yellow t;Acilan yellow gg;Airedale yellow t;Aizen tartrazine;Amacid yellow t-ex;Atul tatrazine;Ayellow t;Biovital;C.i. 19140;C.i. acid yellow 23;C.i. food yellow 4;Calcocid yellow mcg;Calcocid yellow xx;Cancert tartrazine;Certecol tartrazol yellow s;Cilefa yellow t;Curon;Dolkwal tartrazine;Edicol supra tartrazine n;Egg yellow a;Erio tartrazine;Eurocert tartrazine;Fast yellow 5g;Fd and c yellow no. 5;Fenazo yellow t 4;Food yellow no. 4;Galinid;Hd tartrazine supra;Hexacert yellow no 5;Hexacol tartrazine;Hispacid fast yellow t;Hydroxine yellow l;Japan yellow no. 4;Jaun tartrique;Kako tartrazine;Kayaku food colour yellow no. 4;Kayaku tartrazine;Kca foodcol tartrazine pf;Kca tartrazine pf;L yellow z 1020;Lemon yellow a geigy;Maple tartrazol yellow;Mitsui tartrazine;Naphtocard yelow o;Neklacid yellow t;Oxanal yellow t;San ei tartrazine;Sugai tartrazine;Tartar yellow fs;Tartar yellow n;Tartar yellow pf;Tartar yellow s;Tartran yellow;Tartrayellow;Tartrazine a export;Tartrazine b.p.c.;Tartrazine extra pure a;Tartrazine fq;Tartrazine g;Tartrazine lake yellow n;Tartrazine mcgl;Tartrazine ns;Tartrazine t;Tartrazine xx especially pure;Tartrazine xxx;Tartrazine yellow;Tartrazol bpc;Tartrine yellow o;Unitertracid yellow te;Usacert yellow no 5;Vondacid tartrazine;Xylene fast yellow gt;Yellow lake 69.
Tartrazine is widely used as a permitted colouring agent in food and pharmaceutical preparations. Its use has been associated with allergicreactions some of which have been severe. Several national drug regulatoryauthorities now require a warning on labels of products containing tartrazine andsome manufacturers have voluntarily withdrawn this compound from theirproducts.
General DescriptionTartrazine is a synthetic azo dye, commonly found in drugs, food products and cosmetics. It can be synthesized by the reaction of sulfanilic acid with 3-carboxy-l-(4-sulfophenyl)-5-pyrazolone.
An allergen.
Flammability and ExplosibilityNon flammable
Low toxicity by ingestion. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx, SOx, and Na2O.
ToxicologyThis coloring agent is 5-hydroxy-1-p-sulfophenyl-4-(p-sulfophenylazo)- pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt. It is a yellow powder and has been used as food coloring additive since 1916. Tartrazine is known as the least toxic coloring agent among synthetic coloring chemicals. The median acute oral lethal dose of tartrazine in mice is 12.17 g/kg. Beagle dogs received tartrazine as 2% of the diet for two years without adverse effects, with the possible exception of pyloric gastritis in one dog. Tumor incidence was unchanged relative to controls, in rats receiving tartrazine at 1.5% of the diet for 64 weeks, and in rats administered this dye at 5.0% of the diet for two years.
Human sensitivity to tartrazine has been reported with some frequencyand has been estimated to occur in 1/10,000 persons. Anaphylactic shock,potentially life-threatening, has been reported but symptoms more commonlycited are urticaria (hives), asthma, and purpura (blue or purple spots on the skinor mucous membrane).
yellow. Soluble in water for yellow, slightly soluble in ethanol and soluble fiber. element, insoluble in other organic solvents. The strong sulfuric acid for yellow, yellow solution diluted; In nitric acid solution for yellow. Its water solution with hydrochloric acid discoloration; Add sodium hydroxide is red light deepened. Used for wool, silk, vinegar, polyamide fiber dyeing and printing directly. The Barium salt?also used for paper, leather, soap, drug, plastic, aluminium surface shading, can also be used in cosmetics and food coloring.
Standard Light Fastness Soaping Persperation Fastness Oxygen bleaching Fastness to seawater
Fading Stain Fading Stain Fading Stain
ISO 4 2 5 4-5 1 5 2 3
AATCC 4 2 2 3 1 1 3 3

Tartrazine Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materialsNitric acid-->Sodium carbonate-->Sodium chloride-->Water-->Sodium dichromate dihydrate-->Aluminum sulfate-->Sulfanilic acid-->Congo red paper-->D(-)-Tartaric acid-->Lead(II) nitrate-->Lead-->SODIUM DICHROMATE-->Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic-->4-Amino-benzenesulfonic acid monosodium salt-->Basic Orange 2-->COBALT(III) OXIDE BLACK-->Sodium phosphite-->4-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic acid-->Sodium chromate tetrahydrate-->Sodium chromate-->SODIUM DIHYDROXYTARTRATE-->5-pyrrazolone-->Phenolphthalein-->SODIUM SULFITE HEPTAHYDRATE
Preparation ProductsVarious color alkyd primer-->Various color amino baking enamel A04-9-->Food Yellow 4:1-->Edible synthetic dye milk chocolate brown

Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.

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