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Inorganic Salts are ionic compounds composed of:
Cation: Metal (e.g., Na⁺, Ca²⁺, Al³⁺) or ammonium (NH₄⁺)Anion: Nonmetal (e.g., Cl⁻, SO₄²⁻, NO₃⁻) or polyatomic ion (e.g., CO₃²⁻, PO₄³⁻)Key Feature:
High melting/boiling points, water-soluble, and electrically conductive in solution.| Category | Example Salts | Chemical Formula |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorides | Sodium chloride | NaCl |
| Sulfates | Magnesium sulfate | MgSO₄ |
| Nitrates | Potassium nitrate | KNO₃ |
| Carbonates | Calcium carbonate | CaCO₃ |
| Phosphates | Trisodium phosphate | Na₃PO₄ |
| Property | Typical Range | Measurement Method |
|---|---|---|
| Solubility | 0.1 g/L (AgCl) to 359 g/L (NaCl) | Gravimetric analysis |
| Melting Point | 801°C (NaCl) to 1600°C (CaCO₃) | Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
| pH in Solution | Acidic (AlCl₃) to alkaline (Na₂CO₃) | pH meter |
| Industry | Function | Example Use |
|---|---|---|
| Agriculture | Fertilizers, soil conditioners | KNO₃ (potassium nitrate) |
| Water Treatment | Coagulants, pH adjusters | Al₂(SO₄)₃ (alum) |
| Food & Pharma | Preservatives, electrolytes | NaCl (table salt), MgSO₄ (Epsom salt) |
| Construction | Cement additives, fire retardants | CaCO₃ (limestone) |
Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.
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